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Botanical Scout plant profile

Pride of Barbados

Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Fiery summer flowers bring vivid warm-season color when heat dominates the garden.

Plant fit at a glance

Mature height & width
Usually 5–8 ft tall and wide with seasonal dieback; up to 15–20 ft in frost-free climates
Foliage
Evergreen in frost-free climates; deciduous or dies back in colder areas
Winter cold
Often grown as a returning perennial in Zone 8; protect seedlings from freezes
Before planting
Prickly stems.

Dimensions and cold guidance describe established plants, not a guarantee for seedlings. Protect young plants; soil, drainage, exposure, and freeze duration matter.

Growing reference
Open the growing guide

Before you choose

Is it a good match for your landscape?

Mature form
Warm-season flowering shrub
Growing conditions
Full sun · Long, hot summers · Well-drained soil · Xeric and pollinator landscapes

Give Pride of Barbados a sunny spot with well-drained soil and room for its spreading form. Water regularly while young plants establish, then gradually reduce watering as roots develop.

After arrival, introduce stronger sunlight gradually. With warmth and time, this young plant can become a striking shrub filled with brilliant red, orange, and yellow flowers.

The personal story

Why I keep growing Pride of Barbados

It looks tropical and delicate, but its ability to keep flowering through extreme summer heat is exactly what makes it worth noticing.

Pride of Barbados is the national flower of Barbados. Its brilliant red, orange, and yellow flowers bring an almost tropical display to the warm-season garden. The name pulcherrima means very pretty—a fitting description.

The bird of paradise in my mother-in-law’s yard is blooming, producing seeds, and—perhaps its greatest achievement—being ignored by the deer. Around her retirement community, deer treat the landscaping as a neighborhood salad bar.

Her neighbors planted seeds, but none germinated. She shared her secret: scarification, gently nicking or wearing down the hard seed coat so water can get inside. The seeds needed a little scratch, not another encouraging speech.

I’m happy she’s sharing what she’s learned. That’s one of the pleasures of gardening: watching a good discovery spread from one gardener to another. The neighbors are grateful. The deer would prefer she kept growing salad.